Mononuclear cell secretome in autoimmune myocarditis

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Mononuclear cell secretome in autoimmune myocarditis.

Myocarditis is defined as inflammation of cardiac muscle with or without myocyte necrosis. Both infectious and non-infectious aetiologies for myocarditis are known, but the most common is virus-induced myocarditis often followed by post-infectious inflammatory cardiomyopathy. Many RNA (picorna-, orthomyxo-, paramyxo-, and flaviviruses) as well as DNA (adeno-, erythro-, herpes-, and retroviruses...

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Mononuclear cell secretome protects from experimental autoimmune myocarditis

AIMS Supernatants of serum-free cultured mononuclear cells (MNC) contain a mix of immunomodulating factors (secretome), which have been shown to attenuate detrimental inflammatory responses following myocardial ischaemia. Inflammatory dilated cardiomyopathy (iDCM) is a common cause of heart failure in young patients. Experimental autoimmune myocarditis (EAM) is a CD4+ T cell-dependent model, wh...

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Mimicry and antibody-mediated cell signaling in autoimmune myocarditis.

The mechanisms by which autoantibodies against cardiac myosin (CM) may lead to heart dysfunction is unknown. We show that autoantibodies to CM in anti-CM sera and mAbs derived from experimental autoimmune myocarditis targeted the heart cell surface and induced Ab-mediated cAMP-dependent protein kinase A activity. Ab-mediated cell signaling of protein kinase A was blocked by CM, anti-IgG, or by ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: European Heart Journal

سال: 2013

ISSN: 0195-668X,1522-9645

DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/eht050